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Dollar Soars as U.S. GDP Blows Away Expectations

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The U.S. economy grew by 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter, blowing away market expectations and sending the dollar sharply higher against the Japanese Yen. Inventories accounted for close to 60 percent of the rise in GDP indicating that growth was primarily fueled by inventory build-up ahead of the school year and the holiday shopping season.  Stronger consumer spending in the last 3 months of the year also contributed positively to GDP.  Growth in Q4 was the fastest since the third quarter of 2003 - more than 6 years ago.  The critical question going forward is whether this momentum can be sustained. 

Although we were skeptical about whether GDP could live up to expectations, we also pointed out that after the recession in the 1980s, GDP grew at very healthy rates.  Between the first quarter of 1983 and the second quarter of 1984, GDP grew at an average rate of 7.68 percent.  This is not to say the U.S. economy will replicate this pace of growth in the quarters ahead, but we have previously seen the rubber-band effect after deep recessions.

The latest GDP numbers reinforces the credibility of Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke who has just secured his second term as the head of the U.S. central bank.  With the holiday shopping season behind us and chilly temperatures across the nation, it will be interesting to see consumer spending and inventory buildup will continue to support the U.S. economy.

Meanwhile, for the foreign exchange market, the critical question is whether the strong U.S. report will finally cause the dollar to trade off of its economic outlook and not risk appetite. We have long stressed that USD/JPY tends to be the best currency to use to trade U.S. data because it has the most logical reaction to the report. For example, this morning's solid GDP number was unambiguously positive for USD/JPY. The other major currencies like the EUR/USD and the AUD/USD are struggling with the dueling forces risk appetite and the outlook for the U.S. economy.  For the time being, it appears the strong U.S. report is more positive for risk as the EUR/USD recaptures its initial losses. 


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Comments (3)

Doobp
January 29, 2010 at 12:55 PM ET
Kathy!!! was that SNB intervention?!!??! i was looking at eurchf and bought in at 1.4644 with my demo. lol..
klien
January 29, 2010 at 01:17 PM ET
Very possible
Yaakub
January 31, 2010 at 09:23 AM ET
Hi, what is your personal view in Euro/Usd charts?

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About The Author

Kathy Lien began her FX trading career 10 years ago at J.P. Morgan Chase. After graduating New York University’s Leonard Stern School of Business at the age of 18, Kathy joined the bank's interbank FX trading desk and eventually moved to the cross markets proprietary trading desk. In the interbank market, her ability to create solid fundamental and technical analysis from the myriad of information on the market helped her trade forex spot and options. Her experience eventually led her to be chief strategist at Daily FX where she worked until she joined GFT in 2008.

With her knowledge of forex, as well as her experience trading other products, such as interest rate derivates, bonds, equities, and futures, Lien has built a reputation as an international currency analyst. She is frequently quoted on CNBC, Bloomberg, Fox Business and Reuters. Lien has also written for publications like Active Trader, Futures, and SFO magazine. She is the author of the newly updated Day Trading the Currency Market: Technical and Fundamental Strategies to Profit from Market Moves, and the co-author of Millionaire Traders: How Everyday People Are Beating Wall Street at Its Own Game with Boris Schlossberg.

To buy Kathy’s newly updated Day Trading and Swing Trading the Currency Market: Technical and Fundamental Strategies to Profit from Market Moves, click here.

TRADE IDEAS

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currency trade idea
GBP/USD
Medium term



Sell Sell at 1.5904
Stop at 1.5924
Target at 1.5874
currency trade idea
CAD/JPY
Long term
Opened 2/10/2012
Buy Long from 77.6500
Stop at 76.65
Target at 78.9
GBP/CHF
Medium term
Opened 2/8/2012
Sell Short from 1.4470
Stop at 1.4602
Target at 1.4352
AUD/CAD
Medium term
Opened 2/6/2012
Buy Long from 1.0740
Stop at 1.0655
Target at 1.085
These are hypothetical trades and should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research.

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