The big story in the financial markets today was not the improvements in economic data, but the improvement in earnings. The health of the financial sector is critical to the recovery in the U.S. economy and therefore investors are keeping a particularly close eye on the reports from the banking sector. In order for the global economy to have any chance of recovering, banks need to stabilize and start turning a profit so they will feel comfortable enough to lend. Therefore the better than expected results from Wells Fargo has been received positively by the equity and currency markets. The U.S. dollar sold off against the commodity currencies and rallied against the Japanese Yen. The dollar also gained strength against the euro and British pound, which is not in line with the improvement in risk appetite because of euro and pound specific reasons that we will discuss further in the respective sections.

The U.S. dollar has ended the week lower against all higher yielding currencies as the actions by Washington and leaders of the 20 largest economies have helped to restore risk appetite. USD/JPY which tracks the market’s sentiment broke 100, to trade at the highest level since November. The fate of the dollar in the week ahead will be largely dependent upon whether we are at a turning point in the global recession or if investors have been misled by false expectations.

The markets opened the week with a massive liquidation of risk as yen soared across the board with USD/JPY gaining 200+ points before finally finding some support at the 9600 level. News of the possibility of a GM bankruptcy hit the markets hard with Nikkei dropping -390 points for the day. One key concern for investors, aside of from the natural economic fallout of the failed automaker is the impact of a potential GM bankruptcy on major money center banks. The teetering automaker carries $300 Billion worth of debt and it is unclear as to how much of it will need to be written off should GM file for Chapter 11. As a result European banks such as Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank were sold heavily at the start of Frankfurt trade.

The U.S. dollar initially traded higher after the Treasury released details for the Public-Private Investment Program aimed at taking bad debts off bank balance sheets. Their actions help to create a floor under the toxic assets, reassuring global investors. However early gains in the U.S. dollar was overshadowed by the massive rally in the U.S. equity market. The 6.8 percent rise in the Dow or close to 500 point move reflected stronger risk appetite and growing demand for higher yielding currencies such as the Euro, Australian and New Zealand dollars at the expense of the greenback. If the Dow hits 8000, we could see a new 2 month high in the EUR/USD above 1.38.

A new trend has emerged in the U.S. dollar this week courtesy of the Federal Reserve’s decision to start buying U.S. Treasuries. However judging from the price action across the financial markets, investors are not entirely convinced that the central bank’s actions will be enough to stabilize the U.S. economy. Stocks and gold prices have retreated after rallying on Wednesday while bond yields recovered. The U.S. dollar has also bounced but remains very weak. Given that the most significant consequences of the Fed’s action are higher bond prices (lower bond yields) and a weaker U.S. dollar, traders should not be distracted by the sell-off in U.S. equities. With no economic data or major announcements from the U.S. on Friday, profit taking has hit the currency market.

A bank report that we read this week had an interesting line summarizing investors’ attitude towards the U.S. dollar over the past few months. They said that being long dollars means being long pessimism and we believe that this is a valid description of the recent price action in the currency markets. Today, the dollar weakened against every major currency except for the Japanese Yen. This weakness as baffling as it may seem is more of reflection of the market’s optimism than pessimism because equities are higher and gold prices are lower.

This past week has been marked by recoveries in both the currency and equity markets thanks to better than expected U.S. economic data and reports of profitability from banks. Although the price action that we have seen thus far is still in line with a bear market rally, the move higher has been a breath of fresh air for many investors. For the time being, the downtrend in the EUR/USD has been broken. Even though the currency pair continued to edge higher, it remains to be seen whether the strength can continue. There are a lot of economic data due for release next week, but not before this weekend 3 big event risks – the G20 Meeting, OPEC Meeting and Bernanke’s first ever on-the-record television interview as Fed Chairman.

With U.S. equities rising more than 5.5 percent today, one would expect the improvement in risk appetite to drive the U.S. dollar lower against all of the major currencies. Unfortunately we did not see a broad based sell-off in the U.S. dollar. The greenback only weakened against the Euro and commodity currencies because investors continued to bail out of British pounds and Swiss Francs. It is also interesting that the EUR/USD is well off its highs indicating that the market’s appetite for dollars has not waned dramatically. The catalysts for today’s rally are not convincing and the moves in the currency market are fizzling, which suggests that we have witnessed nothing more than a bear market rally.

The uncertainty expressed over the threat of a deep US recession and the third CitiGroup bail-out drove the dollar index to a three year high. Apparently, the dollar has maintained some of its safe haven status. Equities have finished a volatile trading day as a result, plummeting 125 points at the open, only to rally back. Unfortunately the bears won out in today’s battle at the tune of -60 points. The month of February reaped a toll on any possibility of a US rebound, as the Dow stumbled to lows not seen since the nineties. Hopefully, March will have more to offer

All eyes have been on Washington today with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke testifying before Congress and Treasury Secretary Geithner releasing details on the US’ capital assistance program. The financial markets have been waiting for the details from the Treasury since they first announced the Financial Stability Plan and now investors have reacted positively. The Dow Jones Industrial Average turned positive temporarily after having been down close to 200 points this morning. Interestingly enough, the recovery in US equities has failed to have a meaningful impact on the currency market. The US dollar strengthened across the board and has remained strong going into the close of the US trading session.

Pound liquidation continued unabated for the second day in a row , as traders absorbed the details of the UK rescue plan and grappled with the massive losses posted by RBS. Many of the market participants are coming to a creeping realization that the UK banking sector may have to be nationalized as a result of the recent events.