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The pound lost more than 200 points by early London trade after the currency came under assault on multiple fronts as the economic fundamentals of the UK economy deteriorated further, UK jobless rolls swelled by 138.4K versus expectations of 84.5K as the overall unemployment number crossed the critical 2 Million mark. The claimant count rate increased by 4.3% versus 4.0% forecast while average earnings including bonus dropped from 3.2% the month prior to 1.8% in January. Additionally the unit was hurt by an earlier report from IMF that suggested UK recession could last well into 2010.
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With U.S. equities rising more than 5.5 percent today, one would expect the improvement in risk appetite to drive the U.S. dollar lower against all of the major currencies. Unfortunately we did not see a broad based sell-off in the U.S. dollar. The greenback only weakened against the Euro and commodity currencies because investors continued to bail out of British pounds and Swiss Francs. It is also interesting that the EUR/USD is well off its highs indicating that the market’s appetite for dollars has not waned dramatically. The catalysts for today’s rally are not convincing and the moves in the currency market are fizzling, which suggests that we have witnessed nothing more than a bear market rally.
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Things will get very interesting in the currency market over the next 48 hours. The Bank of England and the European Central Bank will be making interest rate decisions on Thursday and non-farm payrolls are due for release in the US on Friday. Alone, any one of these releases could trigger significant volatility in the currency market but together, they could easily lead to major breaks especially since the EUR/USD and GBP/USD have been fluctuating within tight trading ranges. The US dollar traded lower against all of the major currencies except for the Japanese Yen. Risk appetite has improved thanks to a new stimulus package for China, more details on the Treasury’s $75B mortgage plan and a stronger than expected service sector ISM report. The Fed’s Beige Book report signaled worsening economic conditions across the nation, but that failed to cause a dent in the currency or equity markets.
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For the first time in 11 years, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has fallen below 7,000. Since the beginning of the year, the Dow has fallen more than 24 percent. From its summer highs, it is down close to 47 percent.
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The uncertainty expressed over the threat of a deep US recession and the third CitiGroup bail-out drove the dollar index to a three year high. Apparently, the dollar has maintained some of its safe haven status. Equities have finished a volatile trading day as a result, plummeting 125 points at the open, only to rally back. Unfortunately the bears won out in today’s battle at the tune of -60 points. The month of February reaped a toll on any possibility of a US rebound, as the Dow stumbled to lows not seen since the nineties. Hopefully, March will have more to offer
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This morning, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that January was another month of massive job losses. For the third time in a row, more than 500k Americans lost their jobs. The market was looking for payrolls to drop by 540k, but instead they fell by a whopping 598k (Instant Insight on January Non-Farm Payrolls). Yet, currencies and equities traded like non-farm payrolls increased rather than decreased but this baffling response to a very negative number can be easily explained by the prospect of help from Washington.
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In yesterday’s Daily Currency Focus we warned that investors should not bank on an Obama bounce. Based upon 5 decades worth of data, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more often than it rose on Inauguration Day. In fact stocks fell more on Barack Obama’s Inauguration Day than any other President. Since currencies are taking their cue from equities, we have seen a sharp slide in almost all of the major currency pairs. The dollar has outperformed the Euro and British pound but it has declined against the Japanese Yen indicating that the dollar’s rally is a reflection of pessimism and not optimism. We are seeing a flight to safety into US dollars but bonds are the instruments of choice and not equities. President Obama inherits a very troubled economy and he certainly has his work cut out for him over the next few years. However brighter times may lie ahead for US stocks based upon the performance of the Dow in the first 100 days on a President’s term.
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The US dollar continues to rise, but the rally is tempering. After sharp losses this past week, the Euro, Japanese Yen and Australian dollar are beginning to stabilize against the greenback. US equities have been in the red throughout the day, which is why most currencies remained negative despite sharp intraday reversals. Over the next week, the US dollar faces 3 big threats that all traders and investors should be aware of – a bad bank plan, central bank intervention and economic data:
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What to expect from a fundamental and technical basis for the US dollar, Euro, British pound, Japanese Yen and other major currencies in the year ahead.
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The US dollar is selling off aggressively ahead of Friday’s non-farm payrolls report on the fear that for the second month in a row, job losses may have topped 500k. The recent moves in the currency and equity markets suggest that everyone expects a very weak labor market report. Although the consensus forecast is -520k, the whisper number is closer to -650k to -700k. Sentiment is strongly skewed in one direction which can be dangerous considering the fact that some of the leading indicators for non-farm payrolls call for a rebound. The Non-farm payrolls report is the most market moving release for the currency market and it should live up to its volatility inducing reputation.