The greenback faces broad selling today as risk tolerance improves along with equity rallies. The equity rallies were primarily fueled by the gradual uncovering of stress test details and upbeat earnings. The same story of components have been the major market driver for the entire week .Today however, we threw some new factors into the mix including some of the only relevant economic data to be released this week. Even though markets are still net losers since Monday, the voice of optimism is still clearly audible. The Dow today advanced by about 100 points. The dollar was stronger against the pound and yen, but lower against the euro, cad, aussie, and kiwi.

Cautious optimism is the perfect catch phrase for today’s events. Things are getting better but it is unclear whether or not this is just a break in the storm, or the very beginnings of stabilization. The Federal Reserve seems to believe that we are a long ways off, while recent economic data and earnings reports are pointing toward stabilization. The Dow spent much of the day trying to find the answer to this unanswerable question. In the end, the bulls were barely able to maintain control. The euro and pounds got hammered in today’s session, losing more than 150 and 120 pips respectively. Surprisingly, dollar strength was not enough to keep USD/JPY from sinking further. Commodity currencies were mixed on the day.

University of Michigan Survey of consumer sentiment printed much better than expected at 61.9 versus 57.3 the month prior. This was the second consecutive monthly improvement and the best reading since September of 2008.

US Retail Sales for March printed much worse than forecast at -1.1% versus expectations of 0.3% gain. Less autos the number also printed weaker at -0.9% versus 0.0% projected. The news was a blow to recovery bulls who had argued that US consumer demand was stabilizing as the US economy was in the process of carving out a bottom.

Today’s markets have seen some of the most sustained inactivity in months. With US equity markets closed and new economic data at a minimum, the currency market decided to take a breath and allow time for this week’s developments to filter through. We are left with some time to further contemplate the notion of whether or not we are in the midsts of a bear market rally or a complete market reversal. The yen strengthens by less than 40 pips while the pound was virtually unchanged today. The euro advanced by about 60 pips, hardly making up for this week’s 400 pips in losses. Among commodity currencies, the big mover was USD/CAD, rising by about 20 pips.

For the second day in a row, the U.S. dollar has appreciated significantly against the Euro and is also trading higher against the New Zealand dollar and Swiss Franc. However, the extent of today’s rally in the greenback basically ends there. The dollar is practically unchanged against the British pound and Australian dollars and is trading lower against the Canadian dollar and Japanese Yen. The 2.3 percent sell-off in U.S. equities coupled with the outperformance of the two lowest yielding G7 currencies indicates that risk aversion is the dominant theme. Yet, with no major U.S. economic data or market moving news over the past 48 hours, traders may be wondering, what changed. As recently as last week, investors were optimistic about a turnaround in the global economy following the more substantial outcome from the G20 meeting.

The IBD/TIPP Economic Optimism Index rebounded in April gaining 3.8 points, or 8.4%. The index of consumer confidence now stands at 49.1 within striking distance of the 50 boom/bust line suggesting that the contraction in consumer spending may have reached a temporary bottom.

The last trading day in the first quarter of 2009 has ended with a bang. The U.S. dollar sold off against most of the major currencies as repatriation flows come to an end. U.S. economic data was weak, but not a game changer and therefore currency investors chose instead to focus on the positive implications of Japan’s stimulus package and the IRS’ new tax break for U.S. car buyers. The currencies that are performing the best against the U.S. dollar are the ones whose central banks are not expected to adopt quantitative easing, namely the Australian New Zealand dollar.

The GFK German Consumer confidence indicator declined in April to 2.4 from 2.6 the month prior slightly below market expectations of 2.4. Although off the lows set in market panic of September of last year, the confidence gauge remains mired near the bottom of its range as consumers in Eurozone’s largest economy continue to be plagued by rising unemployment and worry over economic growth going forward.

The uncertainty expressed over the threat of a deep US recession and the third CitiGroup bail-out drove the dollar index to a three year high. Apparently, the dollar has maintained some of its safe haven status. Equities have finished a volatile trading day as a result, plummeting 125 points at the open, only to rally back. Unfortunately the bears won out in today’s battle at the tune of -60 points. The month of February reaped a toll on any possibility of a US rebound, as the Dow stumbled to lows not seen since the nineties. Hopefully, March will have more to offer

The euro consolidated near the 1.2700 figure in early European trade boosted by better than expected German Consumer confidence numbers while pound tried to shrug off RBS news which reported the largest corporate loss in UK history and announced that the government may take up to 95% stake in the company.

The US dollar sold off modestly today on stronger European economic data and weaker US data. The dollar’s weakness was seen against every major currency except for the Canadian dollar which followed oil prices lower. Trading remains extremely quiet in the foreign exchange market and any moves that we have seen thus far are still nominal. The only currency pair that is really moving is the EUR/USD, but thin liquidity could be exacerbating the pair’s trading ranges.

With no US economic data on the calendar today, the dollar weakened against every major currency except for the British pound. Trading continues to be very thin with commodities being the only products that are really moving. The tensions in the Middle East have driven oil and gold prices higher. US stocks also gave back Friday’s gains and remained contained within its week long trading range.

With Japanese markets closed for Emperors birthday, currencies spent the night in quiet pre-holiday trade essentially marking time until dealing desks close tomorrow evening for the Christmas holiday. The euro made another run at the 1.4000 level boosted by better than expected French consumer spending and Current Account data, but the rally fizzled into the early European session as traders continued to square up their books.